Explaination of The Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model

 

Dick and Carey's Instructional Design Model

The Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model is a widely used instructional design framework that provides a systematic approach for designing and delivering effective instruction. The model consists of nine interconnected steps that guide instructional designers through the process of developing effective instruction, from analyzing the learning needs of the audience to evaluating the effectiveness of the instruction.

                           Fig:Dick and Carey's Instructional Design Model

The nine step of Dick and Carey's Instructional Design Model  explain below :

Stage 1 : Identify instructional goals:  In this step it should consider  need of students, content of subject .A subject matter expert and creator(s) of the curriculum. In this stage, instructional designers work with stakeholders to identify the overall goals and objectives of the instruction.

Stage 2 : Conduct instructional analysis: In this stage, designers analyze the content and subject matter to identify what needs to be taught and how it can be taught. 

Stage 3 : Analyze learners and contexts: In this stage the needed  information about the learners and the context in which the instruction will be delivered to ensure that the instruction is relevant and engaging to the learners. 

Stage 4 : Write performance objectives: The objectives of the instructional design is very important for whole instuctions , so in this stage, designers develop clear and measurable objectives that describe the desired outcomes of the instruction. It is a description of what learner's will be able to do at the end of instruction.

Stage 5 : Develop assessment instruments: In this stage, designers create assessment instruments to measure the learners' progress and achievement of the learning objectives.The assessment can be done by verious tools.

stage 6 : Develop instructional strategy: In this stage the develop a detailed plan for delivering the instruction, including the  different instructional methods and activities that will be used.

Stage 7 : Develop and select instructional materials: In this stage, designers develop or select instructional materials, such as textbooks, handouts, or multimedia materials, ICT tools that will support the delivery of the instruction.

Stage 8 : Design and conduct formative evaluation of instruction: In this stage, designers conduct formative evaluation to test the effectiveness of the instruction and identify areas for improvement. Collection of data and information for checking the effectiveness of instruction. 

                During the process

                    Examples:

                    -Questioning content

                    -observations of learners

                      -Record analysis

                      -Interviews

                    -Self-assessments

Stage 9 : Revise instruction: In this final stage, designers use the results of the formative evaluation to revise and improve the instruction before it is implemented. Summative evaluation differ for the formative evaluation submattive helps to that person who solve problem and manage to improve their knowledge 

As the conclusion , the Dick and Carey's Instructional Design Model help to create effective instructional design for effective  learning environment and systematic delivering instruction to achieve the learning objectives. 

Reference :

Dick, W., Carey, L., & Carey, J. O. (2015). The systematic design of instruction. 

Explanation about ADDIE Model

  

                               Fig: ADDIE model

 ADDIE model is a instructional design approach which help to develop and implement the instuctional design of training and learning program. The full form of ADDIE is Analysis , Design, Development, Implement and Evaluation. In this model the learning program is develop and implement for conducting the better teaching and learning activities for best outcomes.
In the ADDIE model there are five phase . They are explain below :
1)     Analysis : This is the first step  of ADDIE model that help to problems identify and determine with         best soluation. All needed information are gather and analysis each and every infomation. The                 main objectives of learning activities also analysis.
2)     Design: In this step the instruction is design as the blueprint and other material for achieve learning         objectives. And all necessary prototypes and ethical issues are consideration and identify and                 design according that.
3)     Development : All necessary materials are develop and review the develop materials . The material         should  be digital media as well as local material. And also different communication medium are             develop.The Developed material are more economically , locally and more engaging .
4)     Implemention : This step for implementation of instuctiona design for achieving objective of the         parogram. The learning activities are rolled out to the learners. This involves delivering the program,     providing support to learners, and monitoring the progress.   
5)     Evaluation: In this phase effectiveness of learning program is evaluated and this includes assessing     the extent to which the learning objectives have been met, gathering feedback from the learners, and     making any necessary improvements to the program.
        Hence the ADDIE model is an instructional design framework consisting of five phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. It is used to develop effective training and learning programs by identifying learning needs, designing a detailed plan, developing the actual training program, delivering the program to learners, and evaluating its effectiveness. The ADDIE model is flexible and can be adapted to suit a wide range of learning environments and objectives.                                                               Reference : 
https://elmlearning.com/hub/instructional-design/addie-model/
https://www.instructionaldesign.org/models/addie/